Physical therapy can encompass a number of treatments, therapy styles and modalities.
One of the most common types of physical therapy is therapeutic exercise.
This modality uses specific exercises to stimulate and strengthen a particular area of the body, while avoiding overwork or strain. Many people who attempt exercise on their own when healing from an injury often re-injure themselves from movements that are too strenuous or challenging. With a PT leading your exercise regimen, you can exercise safely and effectively.
Another treatment style often used by PTs is manual therapy. Manual therapy utilizes physical touch, pressure and manipulation to mobilize joints and muscles. Common aspects of manual therapy include massage, stretching, taping, myofascial therapy, soft tissue techniques and trigger point techniques.
Light therapy
is used by PTs to stimulate healing in wounds and to fight inflammation.
TENS
(transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) therapy uses low-voltage electrical currents to stimulate the body's production of endorphins and to reduce pain signals being submitted to the spinal cord.
Physical therapists also use heat, cryotherapy, and ultrasound therapy to help patients recover, regain movement and get relief from pain.